Osage County Industry

The economy of Osage County, Oklahoma is diverse with several key industries contributing significantly to employment and economic output. Historically, the most dominant industry has been oil and gas, which is unique due to the Osage Nation’s retention of mineral rights.

1. Energy and Mining (Oil & Gas Extraction)

Significance: Historically and culturally, energy and mining is the most important sector. The Osage Nation owns the mineral rights for all oil and gas within the county (which is coextensive with the Osage Nation Reservation), resulting in royalty payments and employment.

Activity: Oil and gas extraction with ongoing production from both large and small operators. The Osage Minerals Council manages the mineral estate.

2. Healthcare and Social Assistance

Significance: This sector is one of the largest employers in the county by the number of people employed.

Activity: Hospitals, nursing homes, assisted living facilities, and various social assistance and tribal health services.

3. Retail Trade

Significance: A major employer in the county serving the local population and visitors.

Activity: Grocery stores, general merchandise stores, and various specialty retail shops.

4. Manufacturing

Significance: Manufacturing is one of the larger employment sectors in the county.

Activity: Includes various types of production and fabrication industries.

5. Government (Including Tribal and Public Administration)

Significance: The Osage Nation government is a massive presence and a major employer in the county, providing administrative, educational, health, and other services. Local, state, and federal public administration also contribute.

6. Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing, and Hunting

Significance: Osage County is the largest county in Oklahoma by area and is known for its rolling hills and ranch land, making agriculture a traditional and strong economic pillar.

Activity: Ranching (cattle), farming, and related feed and supply businesses.